| Revival of Stressed Account: Employee Participation | 
              
                | In  last some of my posts I had shared my views on one of the most sensitive issue  of banking sector currently i.e. Stressed/ NPA accounts. There are lot of  discussions, analysis and suggestions in this regard. Infact, this issue has in  last three years surpassed all the other issues in banking industry affecting  the new businesses severely. As mentioned by me only one side is not to blame for  this situation. | 
              
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                | Lenders  are equally responsible for this which they should accept, correct and move  forward. Just reprimanding the borrowers and branding them fraudsters will not  serve any purpose. Rather this will cause huge financial losses to the lending  fraternity alongwith the unemployment of large number of lower class people .  The situation deteriorates when there is panic ness to use all the tools  available in the rule book. | 
              
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                | The  race to prove intelligency, honesty and dedication by employees from the  lending side is proving quite costly to the whole system . Although it is a  tough task to revive a unit which is failed and that too if that has happened  due to manipulative tactics of the borrowers, but such cases can be segregated  and handled in different way . | 
              
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                | Whereas  genuine cases, which are much more in number, shall be handled with care which  will not only help the lenders in realising their money in long run but also  save  the  life of many poor families who are dependent on such units. As per data  available more than 4 lac units have become sick causing unemployment to more  than 100 lac employees . | 
              
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                | To  revive the units lenders should take positive view as they had appraised the  units in past. There may be some miscalculations or situations beyond the  control of the borrowers which led to sickness. Also, the revival can be with  stringent conditions like severe monitoring, management interference , takeover  of management if required and pledging full equity. In addition to this the employee participation in management  and equity sharing with the employees can prove to be a good idea. | 
              
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                | The  assessment shall be genuine and practical with long term perspective . In my  view the revival should be given try to the maximum possible before resorting  to the killing of the unit. Let the poor labour / employees who have become job  less earn their bread from families and also participate in the ownership of  such units.  | 
             
              
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                | With  better participation, no one can stop the sick units from revival.  Also, the period of revival should be  sufficient enough based on proper appraisal of the project and situation so  that it is not repeated.  | 
              
               
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                | We  have noticed in many cases, particularly infra sector, where the actual cash  flow can service the debt in 15 years but to make the proposal attractive, the  projections have been manipulated and ultimately debt could not be serviced in  time.  | 
              
               
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                | CP Jain  |