|  External  Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) include bank loans, suppliers' and buyers'  credits, fixed and floating rate bonds (without convertibility) and borrowings  from private sector windows of multilateral Financial Institutions such as  International Finance Corporation. 
 External  Commercial Borrowings provide an additional source of funds to Indian corporate  and PSUs for financing expansion of existing capacity and as well as for fresh  investment, to augment the resources available domestically. ECBs can be used  for any purpose (rupee-related expenditure as well as imports) except for  investment in stock market and speculation in real estate.
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