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Role of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs)
Stressed Accounts: Common Feature
NPA Accounts-Way Forward
Stressed Accounts- Settlement Process
Strategic Debt Restructuring (SDR) Scheme: Overview
CIBIL -Introduction and Importance
Strategic Debt Restructuring (SDR)- Post 2
Distressed Units- Some suggestions to Revive
Non Performing / Stressed Account: Role of Consultants
Stressed Accounts: Challenges in Restructuring/Revival
Stressed Accounts: Role of Promoters' Family
NPA Feature: Excess Non-Productive Investments
CDR Mechanism: Why Failed?
PSBs- Oxygen of Rs. 70 K Crores : Serious Flaw in Banking Structure
Mounting NPAs: What Went Wrong (WWW)?
Mounting NPAs: What Went Wrong (WWW)? Part-2: Development in Banking System
Mounting NPAs: What Went Wrong (WWW)? Part-3: Sudden Growth in Economy
Mounting NPAs: What Went Wrong (WWW)? Part-4: Political Compulsions & Corruption
Mounting NPAs: What Went Wrong (WWW)? Part-5: Overambitions/Greed of Entrepreneurs
Effect of Federal Rate, RBI Actions and Chinese Impact on NPA in India
NPA/Stress : Disease but Not the End
Revival of Stressed Account: Employee Participation
Challenges in Running a NPA unit
Upcoming NPA Scenario: Are Banks going to be Hit Harder again?
NPA: How to Turn Failure into Success
Handling of Defaulting / Stressed Accounts by Lenders: Serious Faults
   
 
 
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Article-19

 

Mounting NPAs: What Went Wrong (WWW)?
Part-5: Overambitions/Greed of Entrepreneurs

To conclude my views over mounting NPAs , last but not the least key factor lies with the borrowers. The golden opportunity for Indian entrepreneurs in liberalised economy post 1991 was unprecedented. Suddenly many new sectors particularly with high capital intensive like telecom, finance, infrastructure, global trading, logistics and engineering opened up.
 
The domestic players were further pushed by overseas players and thus the economy started growing day and night. Those who could perform were more greedy to grow faster  and those who were left behind did anything required to manipulate. Lot of borrowers defaulted due to over ambitious planning and miscalculation. Greed of the borrowers sabotaged the  banking system.
 
They were aware of the prevailing legal system which acts as shield for the borrowers. Easy availability of funds, lethargic legal process, manipulative practices of the borrowers, corruption, growing economy and uncontrolled banking growth were the key factors for ever mounting NPAs. 
 

Unfortunately, we have not yet learned the lesson from this and continue to ignore these facts. We believe in short term vision where infusion of funds in phases to take care of survival of banks is made by the respective governments. 

 

A detailed Corrective Action Plan (CAP) is required at the highest level to avoid any future growth in NPA which is possible only with honest and intelligent actions. In our country top 20 borrowers have exposure to the extent of 20% of total lending portfolio which in itself very sensitive issue and needs to be handled very judiciously.

 

I will share my views on various suggestions to control NPAs in next posts.

 
 
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